Luke 10:38-42
38 As Jesus and his disciples were on their way, he came to a village where a woman named Martha opened her home to him.
39 She had a sister called Mary, who sat at the Lord’s feet listening to what he said.
40 But Martha was distracted by all the preparations that had to be made. She came to him and asked, “Lord, don’t you care that my sister has left me to do the work by myself? Tell her to help me!”
41 “Martha, Martha,” the Lord answered, “you are worried and upset about many things,
42 but few things are needed—or indeed only one. Mary has chosen what is better, and it will not be taken away from her.”
Luke 10:38-42: Verse-by-Verse Analysis
Verse 38: “As Jesus and his disciples were on their way, he came to a village where a woman named Martha opened her home to him.”
Jesus and his disciples are traveling. They arrive at a village. Martha, a resident, welcomes Jesus into her home. This act of hospitality is significant. It shows Martha’s respect and reverence for Jesus.
Verse 39: “She had a sister called Mary, who sat at the Lord’s feet listening to what he said.”
Martha has a sister named Mary. Mary chooses to sit at Jesus’ feet. This position indicates a disciple’s posture. She is eager to learn from Jesus. She prioritizes spiritual nourishment over household duties.
Verse 40: “But Martha was distracted by all the preparations that had to be made. She came to him and asked, ‘Lord, don’t you care that my sister has left me to do the work by myself? Tell her to help me!'”
Martha is busy with preparations. She feels overwhelmed. She approaches Jesus, seeking his intervention. Martha’s question reveals her frustration. She wants Mary to help with the tasks. Her focus is on the immediate, practical needs.
Verse 41: “‘Martha, Martha,’ the Lord answered, ‘you are worried and upset about many things,'”
Jesus addresses Martha with compassion. Repeating her name shows his concern. He acknowledges her anxiety and stress. Jesus understands her worries but hints at a deeper issue.
Verse 42: “‘but few things are needed—or indeed only one. Mary has chosen what is better, and it will not be taken away from her.'”
Jesus points out that only a few things are truly necessary. He emphasizes that Mary has made the better choice. Her focus on spiritual growth is paramount. Jesus assures that this choice is lasting and valuable. He gently redirects Martha’s priorities.